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Almon, Mateh Binyamin
Almon (), also known as Anatot (), is an Israeli settlement organized as a communal settlement in the West Bank. Located near Jerusalem, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. In it had a population of .
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
==History==
Anatot was established in 1982 by secular families with the help of the Amana organisation. It was named Anatot after the Levite city of Anathoth mentioned in the Book of Jeremiah 1:1. The later name Almon has its origins in the Bible.〔Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.76 , ISBN 965-220-186-3 (English)〕 (Joshua 21:18, here mentioned together with Anatot)
Until 1990, Anatot was the site of an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) detention center. It was closed on February 7, 1990 after the Association for Civil Rights in Israel petitioned the High Court of Justice to shut down the jail because of inhumane conditions there. The IDF closed the facility voluntarily before the High Court could rule on the petition.
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